Definition and Examples of Particle Movement

Endothermic Reactions Demonstration

An endothermic process or reaction absorbs energy in the form of heat (endergonic processes or reactions absorb energy, not necessarily as heat). Examples of endothermic processes include the melting of ice and the depressurization of a pressurized can. In both processes, heat is absorbed from the environment. You could record the temperature change using a thermometer or by feeling the reaction with your hand. The reaction between citric acid and baking soda is a highly safe example of an endothermic reaction, commonly used as a chemistry demonstration. Demonstration Do you want a colder reaction? Solid barium hydroxide reacted with solid ammonium thiocyanate produces barium thiocyanate, ammonia gas, and liquid water. This reaction gets down to -20Â °C or -30Â °C, which is more than cold enough to freeze water. Its also cold enough to give you frostbite, so be careful! The reaction proceeds according to the following equation: Ba(OH)2.8H2O (s) 2 NH4SCN (s) -- Ba(SCN)2 (s) 10 H2O (l) 2 NH3 (g) Materials 32g barium hydroxide octahydrate17g ammonium thiocyanate (or could use ammonium nitrate or ammonium chloride)125-ml flaskStirring rod Instructions Pour the barium hydroxide and ammonium thiocyanate into the flask.Stir the mixture.The odor of ammonia should become evident within about 30 seconds. If you hold a piece of dampened litmus paper over the reaction you can watch a color change showing that the gas produced by the reaction is basic.Liquid will be produced, which will freeze into slush as the reaction proceeds.If you set the flask on a damp block of wood or piece of cardboard while performing the reaction you can freeze the bottom of the flask to the wood or paper. You can touch the outside of the flask, but dont hold it in your hand while performing the reaction.After the demonstration is completed, the contents of the flask can be washed down the drain with water. Do not drink the contents of the flask. Avoid skin contact. If you get any solution on your skin, rinse it off with water.

The Death Penalty Of The United States - 1746 Words

Weren’t we taught as little kids that revenge is never the answer? Then why is there such thing as a death penalty? Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. This is what is stated in the 14th amendment of the Bill of Rights. So why is there still a death penalty in the United States? The first laws created towards the death penalty dates back as far as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which allowed the death penalty to be carried out for 25 different crimes. In these early times death sentences were done by means of crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement. Newer ways to approach the death penalty, more nineteenth century, include hanging, electric chair, gas chamber, and lethal injection. What do all these methods have in common? Well, they are all used to execute an individual who has committed an extremely wrongful crime when there are be tter ways to deal with such individuals. Capital punishment is barbaric and serves against what is stated in the Bill of Rights. There are numerous reasons why the death penalty should be removed from the 32 states that still allow it. To prepare, in 1834, Pennsylvania was the first state to end public execution, moving executions into confined correctional facilities. Skip forward to 1890, when the electric chair is first used for an execution on William Kemmler. Skip forward again to 1907-1917Show MoreRelatedThe United States Of The Death Penalty894 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America has been influenced by the Britain’s use of death penalty when Europeans first settled into the new world. Majority of the states still carry out executions, and there are hundreds of people that are on a death row sentence. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, and Criminal Justice Legal Foundation are two opposing organizations. The NCADP is against the death penalty while the CJLF is for the death penalty. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death PenaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The United States1733 Words   |  7 Pagesanswer? Then why is there such thing as a death penalty? Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. This is what is stated in the 14th amendment of the Bill of Rights. So why is there still a death penalty in the United States? The first laws created towards the death penalty go as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which allowed the death penalty to be carried out for 25 different crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The United States948 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty is a huge controversy in the United States. There are many different feelings regarding the death penalty. Some feel like it is the easy way out for people who have committed heinous acts, and others feel like it is the perfect justice for those individuals. An argument mad e by the website ListVerse explained, that people teach their children not to steal, or commit crimes because they will be sent to prison and punished (ListVerse). Completing their argument, the same websiteRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The United States1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of the death penalty in the United States has always been a controversial topic. The death penalty, also known as Capital Punishment, is a legal process where a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a heinous crime. The judicial decree that someone be punished in this manner is a death sentence, while the actual enforcement is an execution (Bishop 1). Over the years, most of the world has abolished the death penalty. But the United States government, and a majority of itsRead MoreThe Death Penalty And The United States3694 Words   |  15 PagesThe death penalty, as we know it today, didn’t exist in the United States until 1976. However, the American penal system has incor porated capital punishment since the earliest settlements were founded in the early 1600’s. The first recorded execution in the United States occurred in 1608 in Jamestown, Virginia when Captain George Kendall was executed just one year after the Jamestown settlement had been established after he had been convicted of being a spy for Spain (Part I: History of the DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The United States Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesUpon completing a forum post in a Sociology class this semester I was given the task to watch a documentary discussion the death penalty in the United States. After watching several short films that include testimonies of the death row exonerate s, I learned of just how easily these innocent people were almost murdered by a system that you and I are funding. The victims go on not only to tell of their own suffering but also the horror that their families endured. Many of them had several executionRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of The U nited States2912 Words   |  12 Pages The death penalty was introduced to The United States by Britain. There have been over 14,000 executions in The United States since 1608. In 2011, 36 states held 3,158 inmates under the death sentence. Hanging, firing squad, the gas chamber, the electric chair, and lethal injections are all methods that are and were used in the history of The United States. Many individuals do not realize what the prisoners go through before getting executed. They also do not know whatRead MoreThe Death Penalty And The Safety Of The United States1180 Words   |  5 Pagessystem was made to protect the rights and the safety of the citizens of the United States, It was created to have justice in the United States, But even then it has some flaws. Three of the faults I decided to discuss about are the death penalty, Issues within prison for example; weapons and riots, and high incarceration rates. The death penalty is just one of many faults in the justice system. It is legal in 31 states such as Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, FloridaRead MoreThe Death Penalty During The United States Essay2246 Words   |  9 PagesThe death penalty in the United States can be traced all the way to early American history when it was under the colonial rule of Britain. Though in early history the death penalty was used for even menial crimes such as burglary, capital punishment in the United States is currently used for only the most heinous crimes, such as first degree murder, rape, treason, or espionage. Because the nation was unified under similar Christian beliefs, there was no question of how death could be the worst punishmentRead MoreShould The United States Allowed The Death Penalty?962 Words   |  4 PagesWith all the jails in the United States being overcrowded with convicts with serious crimes, and doing life without parole. I start to wonder what the impact would be if the United States allowed the death penalty to be used in all fifty states? First, I needed to view into other countries and examine why they still allow to have capital punishment in their country. Out of 196 countries in the world only 58 of those countries still embrace capital punishment. China is at the top of the list that

How to Survive Your Freshman Year in College Free Essays

How to Survive Freshman Year in College College is the perfect intersection of freedom and young adulthood. Never again will a person be allowed to have that much fun while being responsible for so little. But as generations of students have learned the hard way, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by that freedom and go overboard. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Survive Your Freshman Year in College or any similar topic only for you Order Now Students who’d never had a problem doing homework find themselves failing tests when there’s no one around to motivate them to attend class. People who’d always managed to have a thriving social life discover they’re constantly in solitary. It’s a fun but intimidating time, and the best way to get the most out of freshman year is to remember a few key things meet new people, go to the library, don’t go crazy during the week, go to class, and get involved in a club. Meeting new people is probably the most important step in order to have a successful first year at college, and it is also probably one of the easiest. It doesn’t matter if you’re living in a dorm or living with your parents, there are plenty of ways to meet some people that share common interests. For starters, there are anywhere from 10-200 other people in your classes. Start talking to your neighbor. Not only can they help get through the long hour of your horrible class, but also you might have something in common with them. Also, go to the library with this person and cram for the final together. Who knows, the two of you might just stay in contact once the semester is over! ?  ? Upon hearing the word â€Å"library†, what probably comes to mind is, â€Å"That’s the last place I’m going to go† but, reconsider that thought. Trying to study in a dorm can be distracting, and studying at your house can be even harder because this is your â€Å"comfort zone†. In the library, the only distraction you’ll have is the cute boy sitting at the table across. And, if a snack is needed, there is a coffee shop located inside of the library. ?  ? I know it’s temping, but try not to go to parties or the club during the week. It is really easy to get behind on schoolwork, and by going to the parties and clubs only makes the situation worse. College is a lot different that high school, which means effort, has to actually be put in to all of the work that is done. Two days are given to celebrate all of your hard work, sleep in, and forget what was being studied in Biology class. Once Monday arrives, though, what time your class starts better be remembered! The thing that everyone complained about most in high school was the attendance policy. Now that you’re in college, not all professors take roll however, they will do things to make sure everyone attends. For example, a professor might give out a â€Å"pop quiz† ten times during the semester. This, in turn, will count for 100 points. Imagine getting a zero on a test you’d probably have a heart attack. Other professors will not post the lecture notes on their website, which intervenes with studying for the final. Bottom line: go to class and your GPA will reflect your effort. The old saying is true â€Å"Time flies when you’re having fun! † Getting involved in a club or activity will make the semester go by so much quicker. There are always booths on the promenade that are promoting clubs, and this is a good way to get more information on them. This is also another great way to meet people. At the end of the year, you should realize that you survived your freshman year! Making that adjustment from high school to college can be treacherous, but don’t lose heart or give up. Even though it will be stressful, much different than what was expected, and there will be times when you will want to give up, college actually is fun. They say these are the best times of our lives, and this saying is only true if the best is made of it. How to cite How to Survive Your Freshman Year in College, Essay examples

Catholic Social Teaching Concepts for Dignity - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCatholic Social Teaching Concepts for Dignity. Answer: Introduction Catholic social teachings embrace matters of human dignity and the common good for the people at large. The ideological precepts underpin areas of oppression, role of state, subsidiary social organization and concern for social good. It embeds 9 principles which guide the social good for the society, (Byron, 1998). The principles base its framework on of practical reflection and realities of modern life. The principles incorporate the following; Human dignity Principle CST incorporates the perspective of human view. It likens the human being as being in the likeness of God, and the value the human beings possess as being the dignity of a person, who is not only something but someone. Human being nature as described portrays people as having ability of self knowledge, having self possession and free giving of themselves entering the common unions of them. It is with this view that portrays humans as being made in the likeness of God though Christ redemption. The body of catholic social thoughts gives a leeway for human person, by attributing individuals having dignity. The principle gives the human to claim membership in social community networks and human life. Principle of respect for human life Respect of human life is seen from the point of view of conception period and has the inherent dignity and right of life to be consistent with humanity. Stages of human growth are precious and distinct thus deserves protection and respect. Thus it is not right to victimize human life. Hence human should be respected. Catholicism opposes acts which affront human life. These acts include abortion, fornication acts, euthanasia, genocide and torture. A case example is Pope objections of death penalty as it contradicts the sanctity and respect for human life. The principle of association The traditions have always put the sense of proclaim that a person is not only sacred but also socially active. The way we organize the community and the political society, economical metrics, policy framework and respect of human life and the individual capacity for communal growth should accord respect. It underpins the centrepiece of the society as one family and deserves respect.. The associations of other persons social contexts protect dignity and promote the common good. The principle of participation It holds on the notion that that people have the duty to participate and seeking together for the common good. The human person has the opportunity to ensure that they participate in ensuring fulfilment of human life. Without participation, benefits of an individual participation in social networks cannot be realised. The principle of preferential protection for the poor With the current society faced with sharp divisions between the poor and the rich, the Catholicism traditions instructs us on the study of last judgement and gives specific instructions in putting the needs of the poor and the vulnerable first. This is due to the need for the society for the common good for the whole society. There is need for good for all and the common good to prevail with protection directed to those adversely affected in the society. Hence there is need to offer balance for the whole community so as not to detriment the whole society. The principle of solidarity The catholic social teaching embraces the teachings of being brothers keeper. There is need to learn the virtues of solidarity and loving our neighbours so as to achieve the global dimension. Solidarity embeds itself standings on the preserved determining to committing self towards the common good. The principle of stewardship The Catholicism traditions insist on acts of showing respect through our stewardship acts. The steward has been defined as a manager. With the current world of rising conciseness on physical environments, the tradition urges us to view and have social protection to the environment The principle of subsidiary The essence of subsidiary covers aspects of the responsibilities and boundaries of government and the roles of voluntary associations. The principle of subsidiary puts forward the limit that a higher organizational framework should perform the functions handled efficiently and effectively in the lower levels of organizations through human persons on who are closer to the environment which they live. With this view oppressive governments and states are always in deep violation of the principle of subsidiary, while overacting governments are violating this principle. Common good Principle The tenets of common aspects practice entail the social structuring which allow humans to exceed the ability in ensuring the common good for human dignity of life. With the current needs of human beings, there is need for framework that promotes human growthacross various boundaries. The absent nature of our sensitivity is the common good. The sense of the community has continued to eroded, signifying signs of the assistance the community needs. Thus a proper communitarian approach is the antidote in individualism, which has destroyed the common personal relations, destroyed balance, harmony and peace of the human beings. Thus it is with these precepts that the rights and duties of groups must be harmonised under the common good. The relationship of self and community Domains above on Catholic social teachings, upholds concepts of the relationship of individuals and community angles. It has been illustrated throughout the world. A case example is like the African Bantus, with the existence of culture on the notion thought of Ubuntu. This is basically a reference on , I am what I am because of who we all are, (ACU, 2016a). In ensuring full comprehension of the relationship of self and community, the urgency to first understand the concept of growth. For humans to grow, one needs first engage with physiological, psychological, emotional and social needs. Effective family networks, friendships and employment opportunities have been the defining aspects linked to flourishing, (CAFOD, 2010). For flourishing to be effective there is need for more aspects to pleasure or short term happiness. It incorporates the aspects of living virtues and meaningful life. This is a critical relationship between self and community, (Aristotle, Ross Brown, 2009 ). The philosophies of scholars such as Ubuntu and Aristotle all have a common standing that human life is a social orientation. Aristotle description of person as a social being while the Zulu norms points that individual persons through other persons, (Boudreu., 2012). Relationship of Catholic Social Teachings, self and community Underpinning rules of catholic social teachings are geared strengthening and enabling the structure of the build relationship of individuals and communities and ensuring that societies are nature and are aligned to the state of enhancing relationship. The underlying principles of dignity, human personality, common good and peace promotion aim to provide crucial framework which interpersonal relationships are built and maintained, (ACU, 2016a). The human personality is a branch of the society and flourishing aspects is linked on the flourishing of the other. Catholic social teachings thus provide a unifying ground for philosophical capacity of laying framework of individuals and communities in ensuring the sense of human and caring aspects. References AFOD. (2010). Headline findings from a survey of the public conducted on behalf of CAFOD, Theos and Tearfund. Retrieved from https://catholicsocialteachingorg.uk Aristotle, Ross, D. Brown, L. (2009). The nicomachean ethics. Retrieved from https://www.ebrary.com Aristotle, Ross, D. Brown, L. (2009). The nicomachean ethics. Retrieved from https://www.ebrary.com Australia Catholic Social Justice Council. (2016). Catholic Social Teaching. Retrieved from https://www.socialjustice.catholic.org.au/socialteaching Australian Catholic University. (2016a). 2.1. What do people say about ubuntu? Retrieved from UNCC100 Unit Materials Australian Catholic University. (2016b). 4.3 Human flourishing and reciprocity. Retrieved from UNCC100 Unit Materials Australian Catholic University. (2016a). 2.1. What do people say about ubuntu? Retrieved from UNCC100 Unit Materials Australian Catholic University. (2016b). 4.3 Human flourishing and reciprocity. Retrieved from UNCC100 Unit Materials Australian Catholic University. (2016c). 2.3 Relationships between individual and society. Retrieved From UNCC100 Unit Material Boudreau, J. (2012). Ubuntu "I am what I am because of who we all are". Retrieved from https://www.motivationinspirationandlife.wordpress.com Byron, W. J. (1998). Ten building blocks of Catholic social teaching. AMERICA-NEW YORK-, 179, 9-12. CAFOD. (2010). Headline findings from a survey of the public conducted on behalf of CAFOD, Theos and Tearfund. Retrieved from https://catholicsocialteachingorg.uk

Ethics And Professional Practice Assignment- Free Sample

Abstract The dynamics of the business and the environment has changed in last decade. There have been cases where the attention has been drawn on the scandals, and issues in the governance due to unethical behaviour of the employees. The idea behind this research paper is to draw the attention on the modes in which the ethics of the employees can be measured and governed. The research takes into consideration the myths associated with the ethics and the management and leadership to govern the culture. The research recommends proactive approach by the leaders for the issues. Introduction There have been numerous instances in the twenty first century that has resulted in the losses expanding to millions due to the unethical behaviour of the employees. These problems have again made the researchers think about the issues related to ethics and the behaviour of the employees coupled with the responses of managers to deal with these problems (Robinson Bennett, 2000 pg 351). The research paper discusses about the research paper of Trevino and Nelson (2014 pg 14) about bad apples, and the identification of these bad apples for the betterment of the organization. However the study will also take into account the fact whether the removal of the employee is the right approach or some more can be done to eradicate this problem (Robinson Bennett, 2000 pg 353). There have been some elements and the factors that are associated from being ethical and that will be discussed in the course of this essay. Organizational Culture Creating Pressure One of the most critical elements of the ethical or non ethical behaviour is the pressure that is built by the organizations and its culture at large. There are pressures on the work environment that results in the decisions to be taken for the benefit of the organization and increasing its profitability. However ignoring the organizational context in being ethical is not right. There will always be pressures from the organization that will force a person to behave in a unethical manner (Jones, 2009 pg 533). Though identification of these improper behaviours is a must, it is not wise to say that the only problem that is created in the organization is by the employees. It has been noted in various researches that sometimes doing the right thing as per the leaders and bosses perceptions may result in the unethical behaviour from individuals end (Acquino, et al. 1999 pg 1088). In some cases the pressure to perform is to much a lure for the people to behave unethically. Unethical Behaviour and Bad Apples The theory of bad apples suggests that the unethical behaviour is the factor that is due to the bad apples. Removal of these bad apples causes the removal of the problems of the organization. The idea behind this theory was that the removal of bad apples causes the removal of the organizational problems and the leader will be able to clean it (Trevino et al.2003, p. 35). The debate has been whether the removal of the bad apples results in the ending of the problems and the issues of the ethics that are there in the organization. However, it has been noted that this is not the case, as there are always external environment that act as the barrier for the ethical behaviour. Therefore to blame the employees for the problems is not the right way to looking at things (Trevino et al. 1999 p. 150). Ethical Leadership Components An appropriate conduct for inducing ethical behaviour is required in the case of the organization. The role of the ethical leader is to create the code of conduct for the employees and creating effective communication. The reinforcement of the codes and conducts is also required so that the two way decision making is done (Brown et al. 2000 p.120). It is important for the leader to be ethical himself and the people should view the leader as being honest, and a person who can be trusted. Van den Akker et al. (2009) mentioned that the ethical leader is one who is able to lead by example and set the bars of ethics higher. He should make the employees follow. The people should be able to change there working and ethics so that the bad apples are turned good (Dalal, 2005 pg 1252). It is important that the leader is able to judge the misbehaviour that can hurt the organizational objectives (Vardi Wiener, 1996 pg 155). The basic factor in the organizational judgement that included the find ing of the bad apples that are responsible for the dent in the ethics, is also to find the route cause for the issues. Kalshoven et al. (2011) that the leader should be ethical in finding these causes that is helpful for the change in work behaviour in the positive manner. The stimulation for the unethical work is reduced if the leader is ethical and tries and tries and create effective communication to reduce theproblems. (Mayer et al. 2009, pg 12). There have been experiments that have found that the problem with the ethical standards and meeting is sometimes created by the leader himself (Lasthuizen, 2008). In some cases the people do not know that the work they are doing is unethical in nature and therefore causes the organization to suffer (Milgram 1974). The experiments by Milgram (1974) showed that the in case of some authoritative figure giving instruction to the employees to act in a unethical manner, chances were that the instruction was followed by the individual. The researches have shown that there is a definite level of discomfort in some cases that was caused of wrong doings in a pressure (Hogg et al. 2004 p.251). Conclusion The study clearly indicates that several factors are included in the person to behave unethically in the organization. The discussion of the employees and their behaviour to cheat or act in a unethical manner is sometimes governed by the culture of that organization. The employee acts and works in a manner in which its environment asks for. Therefore the onus is on various factors rather than only on the problems related to the employees being unethical. In order to curb the situations and causes of the unethical behaviour, it is important that the leader is ethical himself and trustworthy. He should be able to communicate with the employees and set the code of conduct for them, which should also be implemented in a time based manner. The role of the leader is therefore critical and he should be able to judge and correct the behaviours of the employees. The study also highlighted that the pressure on the employees the leader should be ethical in finding these causes that is helpful for the change in work behaviour in the positive manner. The stimulation for the unethical work is reduced if the leader is ethical and tries and tries and create effective communication to reduce the problems (Mayer et al. 2009, pg 12). There have been experiments that have found that the problem with the ethical standards and meeting is sometimes created by the leader himself (Lasthuizen, 2008). In some cases the people do not know that the work they are doing is unethical in nature and therefore causes the organization to suffer (Milgram 1974). The experiments by Milgram (1974) showed that the in case of some authoritative figure giving instruction to the employees to act in a unethical manner, chances were that the instruction was f ollowed by the individual. The researches have shown that there is a definite level of discomfort in some cases that was caused of wrong doings in a pressure (Hogg et al. 2004 p. 251).

Using Anthropology Comparison Sample Essay

Using Anthropology Comparison Sample EssaySo you are trying to decide on what Anthropology Comparison Sample Essay is the right one for you. Well, if you are just starting out in this field, you want to be sure that your goal is to become a professor and it is not just a hobby. Many other things come into play, including being recognized by your colleagues in your area, and being able to live your life more comfortably as an independent scholar. When you are looking for an essay to assist you with this, you want to make sure that you get one that is appropriate for your needs.When you find one, you will realize that the choice is more difficult than you might have thought. The first thing that you will want to do is determine what kind of reader this essay is going to be targeted towards. If you are working on the general undergraduate population, a longer essay may be needed. However, if you are considering a PhD, then you may want to make sure that you go with a shorter essay.If yo u are trying to go with an undergrad population, you will want to think about what the subject of the essay is. In many cases, students will read on to figure out who they are and what they want to do after graduation. You can also look at what particular fields of study the person is most familiar with. This can be especially important if you are writing an essay for a teacher.If you are writing the essay for a professor, then you may want to narrow it down to just the faculty level. If you are going to a university, you will probably have to do more extensive research to determine how to write it. If you are writing for the professor at your department, though, you will have a better idea. The choice will largely be based on your own judgment and expertise.As you are reading and working through the different fields, you will probably be surprised to see just how much variation there really is. One can have a real difficult time trying to find the topics and examples that would wor k for each person. It is best to just stick with the ones that you are most familiar with and see what happens as you go along.While you are doing this, you will want to have some examples of the topics that you need to write about. With so many different examples of what could happen in a given case, you will be able to keep your focus on the things that really matter to the person. Also, you will be able to build upon what you already know and that can lead to a powerful connection in your writing. Having these example points can help you get started and stay on track to your final goal.You will need to spend some time learning all of this information. You will also need to make sure that you have a great attitude and that you do not lose sight of your goal. The sooner you start, the sooner you will be able to realize your dream.